TEXTILE BASICS  
 

FIBRE SCIENCE

 
  Untitled Document
 
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FIBRES
 

FIBRE

Density
g/cm3

Tenacitygf/tex

Elongationat break
%

Specific  Flexural   Rigidity
mN mm2 tex-2

Specific  Torsional   Rigidity
mN mm2 tex-2

Electrical
Resistance      at 65% RH
Ohm-cm

Moisture Regain
at  65% RH   %

Melting  Point
OC

COTTON

1.52

35

7

0.53

0.16

107

7-8

decomposes

FLAX

1.52

55

3

NA

NA

107

7

decomposes

JUTE

1.52

50

2

NA

NA

107

12

decomposes

WOOL

1.31

12

40

0.24

0.12

109

14

decomposes

SILK

1.32

40

23

0.60

0.16

1010

10

decomposes

VISCOSE

1.46 - 1.54

20

20

0.35

0.06

107

13

decomposes

POLYNOSIC

1.49

30

8

NA

NA

107

11

decomposes

ACETATE

1.32

13

24

0.25

0.06

* 1013

6

230

TENCEL

1.5

37.7

13

NA

NA

NA

11

NA

NYLON 6

1.14

32-65

23-43

0.20

0.05

*   >1012

2.8-5.0

225

NYLON 6,6

1.14

32-65

23-43

NA

NA

*   >1012

2.8-5.0

250

POLYESTER

1.34 - 1.50

25-54

30-55

0.30

0.07

*   >1012

0.4

250

ACRYLIC

1.16

20-30

20-28

0.40

0.15

*   >1012

1.5

Sticks at  235

LYCRA

1.21

6-8

444 - 555

NA

NA

NA

1.3

230

 

* Value is much lower with antistatic agents

NA – DATA NOT AVAILABLE

 

 

 
     
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